Discipleship, a cornerstone of Christian faith, involves following and adhering to Jesus Christ’s teachings. It is a transformative journey where believers grow in their relationship with Christ and emulate His life and teachings. Let’s explore the definition of discipleship from a biblical perspective, its significance, and the importance of discipleship-making strategies in nurturing and expanding the Christian community.
In the biblical context, discipleship is the process of becoming a dedicated follower of Jesus Christ. The term “disciple” comes from the Greek word “mathetes,” which means learner or student. Biblical discipleship is not merely about acquiring knowledge but a profound transformation involving the mind, heart, and actions. Jesus’ call to discipleship is encapsulated in His invitation to “Follow me” (Matthew 4:19), signifying a commitment to walk in His ways, learn from His teachings, and live out His commands.
The significance of discipleship in Christianity is underscored by the Great Commission, recorded in Matthew 28:19-20: “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” This directive emphasizes that discipleship is not an optional aspect of Christian life but a central mandate. It involves evangelism, baptism, and teaching, aiming to create committed followers of Christ who continue His mission on earth.
Discipleship is crucial for spiritual growth and maturity. In Ephesians 4:11-13, Paul explains that God gave leaders to the church “to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.” Discipleship helps believers grow in their understanding of God’s Word, develop Christ-like character, and engage in service and ministry, leading to a mature and unified body of believers.
Discipleship-Making Strategies
Relational Discipleship
One of the most effective discipleship-making strategies is relational discipleship, exemplified by Jesus’ relationship with His twelve apostles. Jesus invested time in teaching, modeling, and mentoring His disciples. This personal and relational approach ensures that discipleship is both instructional and transformational. In the contemporary church, relational discipleship can be fostered through small groups, one-on-one mentoring, and intentional relationships where mature believers guide and support new followers in their faith journey.
Biblical Teaching and Training
Structured biblical teaching and training are essential for effective discipleship. The early church devoted themselves “to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer” (Acts 2:42). This model emphasizes the importance of grounding disciples in sound doctrine and practical application of biblical principles. Churches today can implement discipleship classes, Bible studies, and theological training programs to equip believers with a deep understanding of Scripture and its application to daily life.
Community and Service
Active involvement in community and service is a vital component of discipleship. Jesus taught His disciples to love and serve one another, demonstrating this through acts of compassion and humility (John 13:34-35). Engaging in community service projects, participating in church activities, and supporting one another in times of need fosters a sense of belonging and purpose. These actions help disciples put their faith into practice, reflecting Christ’s love for the world.
Leveraging Technology
Leveraging technology can significantly enhance discipleship efforts in the modern age. Online resources, digital Bible studies, and virtual mentoring can reach individuals who cannot attend in-person gatherings. Social media, podcasts, and video teachings provide platforms for spreading biblical teachings and fostering community. By integrating technology into discipleship strategies, churches can expand their reach and impact, making discipleship more accessible and inclusive.
Discipleship, as defined by the biblical tradition, is a transformative journey of following Jesus Christ, growing in faith, and living out His teachings. The significance of discipleship is evident in the Great Commission and the call to spiritual maturity. Effective discipleship-making strategies, such as relational discipleship, structured biblical teaching, community involvement, and leveraging technology, are crucial for nurturing and expanding the Christian community. By embracing these strategies, believers can fulfill their mandate to make disciples of all nations, ensuring the continuity and growth of the faith.
Global Discipleship Network 